Polemik Istihsan dalam Kalangan Sarjana Islam dari Perspektif Maqasid Syariah
The Polemics of Istihsan Among Islamic Scholars from The Perspective of Maqasid Al-Shariah
Keywords:
Istihsan; Maqasid al-Shariah; Maslahah; Usul al-FiqhAbstract
Istihsan is one of the sources of Islamic Shariah that is notorious for its widely debated authenticity among the Islamic scholars. Some of them are firmly against it to the extent that it has been labelled as a form of lustful reference. Meanwhile there are also those who are readily accepting istihsan and yet some are overly promoting it until it has been claimed as 90% of Islamic jurisprudence source. Therefore, this study is conducted to inquire the ultimate truth among the contradicting ideas and opinions with the main objectives are to expose the scholars’ opinions on this issue and subsequently evaluate those views from Maqasid Shariah perspectives. This study is qualitative in nature and has been carried out by referring to the traditional and contemporary Islamic texts, as well as articles related to this issue. The study concludes that the disagreement among Islamic scholars on this issue is due to different angle and viewpoints in understanding the istihsan concept itself. Nevertheless, both school of thoughts are unanimously agreeable on the premise of making the Maqasid Shariah as an essential tool for every decision made. Furthermore, for those who accept this juristic preference, the objectives of Islamic law must be achieved in the application of istihsan in every fiqh issue.
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