Analisis Fatwa Sarjana Islam Mengenai Kepercayaan Nabi Muhammad Saw Diciptakan Dari Cahaya
Analysis Of Scholarly Fatwas On The Belief That Prophet Muhammad Saw Was Created From Nur
Keywords:
Fatwa, kasyaf, mustalah hadith, mawdu’, nur MuhammadAbstract
The fatwa asserting that Prophet Muhammad PBUH was created from nur (light) has spurred varying opinions among scholars. Simultaneously, the notion that Prophet Muhammad PBUH was created from nur has instigated numerous negative implications within the Islamic community, persisting from ancient times to the present day. The primary objective of this article is to examine global scholars' fatwas regarding the nur of Muhammad and to determine its alignment with the teachings of the Quran and al-Sunnah. This research adopts a qualitative methodology, obtaining data through document analysis referencing tafsir books, creed, contemporary fatwas, among other sources. The document analysis method utilised descriptive, deductive, and comparative approaches. The study findings reveal the viewpoint of a second group of scholars who refute the concept of the Prophet PBUH being created from light, as per the narration of Jabir RA, arguing that this hadith is fabricated (mawdu’). The faction asserting the authenticity of this concept based on its meaning or through spiritual intuition (kasyaf) is deemed unacceptable, as it lacks the requisite substantiation according to the principles of hadith verification in the field of mustalah hadith. The light referenced in the hadith concerning the dream of the Prophet PBUH's mother has never conclusively proved that the Prophet PBUH was constituted of light; rather, it elucidates the light of faith that he brought forth to guide humanity.
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