Analisis Bukti-Bukti Sheikh Al-Ramli Dalam Membenarkan Amalan Bidaah Di Kubur Berdasarkan Al-Quran Dan Sunnah
Analysis Of Sheikh Al-Ramli's Evidence In Permissibility Of Bidaah Practice At Graves Based On The Quran And Sunnah
Keywords:
bid'ah; istighathah; graves; istisyfa’; tawhidAbstract
Islam rejects the practice of bid'ah at graves, as performed by certain individuals within the Muslim community. The act of bid'ah at graves refers to practices that contradict the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH when visiting graves. Some of these actions include kissing or waving at objects that were never venerated by Allah SWT and seeking help or istighathah that involves shirk (associating partners with Allah), such as seeking help from deceased prophets, wali, or righteous individuals. Among the scholars who advocate for these practices is Shams al-Din al-Ramli, a viewpoint adhered to by a fraction of the Muslim community, particularly followers of Sufi orders. This article aims to analyse Al-Ramli's evidence in justifying bid'ah practices at graves based on the Quran and Sunnah. The research methodology employed is qualitative, referring to tafsir books, Islamic jurisprudence texts, Al-Ramli's works, and contemporary fatwas. Data were acquired through document analysis. The study findings reveal Al-Ramli's opinion advocating the acts of kissing and waving at the graves of prophets and righteous individuals. Similarly, the act of seeking blessings by performing istisyfa’ with the Prophet Muhammad PBUH after his passing, as well as at the graves of other prophets and righteous individuals, contradicts the Quran and Sunnah. It also conflicts with the consensus among scholars, falling within the realm of bid'ah concocted by those ignorant of the true essence of tawhid. The Muslim community is advised to refrain from adopting this viewpoint to ensure the soundness of their creed and safeguard against falling into practices of associating partners with Allah (shirk)
Downloads
References
Ahmad, Ahmad bin Hanbal. (1995). Musnad al-Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith.
Al-Albani, Muhammad Nasir al-Din. (2001). Al-Tawassul ‘awa’uhu wa ahkamuhu. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Maarif.
Al-Alusi, Mahmud Syukri. (t.th). Ruh al-Ma‘ani fi Tafsir al-Quran wa Sab’ al-Mathani. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-Arabi.
Al-Anqari, Abdullah bin Abd al-Aziz. (1420H). Juhud A’immah al-Syafi‘iyyah Fi Taqrir Tauhid al-Ibadah. Arab Saudi: Jami‘ah Ummi al-Qura.
Al-Asimi al-Tamimi, (2005). Bida‘ al-Qubur Anwa‘uha wa Ahkamuha. Riyadh: Dar al-Fadilah.
Al-Barkawi, Muhammad bin Muhammad. (1996). Ziyarah al-Qubur al-Syar’iyyah wa al-Syirkiyyah. Amman: Dar al-Basyir.
Al-Bujairimi, Sulaiman bin Muhammad bin Umar. (1995). Hasyiyah al-Bujairimi ‘Ala al-Khatib. T.pt.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. (2005). Ihya’ Ulum al-Din. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm.
Al-Hazimi, Ibrahim. (1415H). Rasa;’il wa Fatawa al-Syeikh Aba Battin. Dar al-Syarif.
Ali al-Syeikh, Salih bin Abd al-Aziz. (t.th). Hazihi Mafahimuna. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su‘udiyyah: al-Ri’asah al-Ammah Li al-Buhuth al-Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta.
Al-I‘lam Bi A‘yan al-Syafi‘iyyah al-Asya‘riyyah. Nuskhah Mahfuzah. 28 September 2017.
Al-Judai‘, Nasir bin Abd al-Rahman. (2000). Al-Tabarruk wa Anwa‘uhu. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rusyd.
Al-Kalbani, Azizah binti Mubarak bin Musbih. (2016). Al-Masa’il al-‘Aqdiyyah Allati Khalafa Fiha Ba‘du Fuqaha’ al-Syafi‘iyyah A’immata al-Mazhab. Mesir: Dar al-Huda al-Nabawi.
Al-Karami, Zain al-Din bin Mar‘i bin Yusuf. (2003). Syifa’ al-Sudur Fi Ziyarah al-Qubur wa al-Masyahid. Riyadh: Ri’asah Idarah al-Buhuth al-Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta’.
Al-Maqrizi, Ahmad bin Ali. (2015). Tajrid al-Tauhid al-Mufid. Riyadh: Dar al-Sumai‘i.
Al-Mardawi, Ala’ al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali. (1995). Al-Insaf Fi Ma’rifah al-Rajih Mina al-Khilaf. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-Arabi.
Al-Nawawi, Abu Muhy al-Din Yahya bin Syaraf (1347H). Majmu‘ Syarah al-Muhazzab. Al-Qahirah: al-Tiba‘ah al-Muniriyyah.
Al-Nawawi, Abu Muhy al-Din Yahya bin Syaraf (2004). al-Futuhat al-Rabbaniyyah ‘Ala al-Azkar al-Nawawiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Qanuji, Muhammad Siddiq Hasan Khan. (1977). Al-Din al-Khalis. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. (2006). Fusulun Fi al-Aqidah bayna al-Salaf wa al-Khalaf. Mesir: Maktabah Wahbah.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. (2021). Fiqh al-Solah. Damsyik : Dar al-Qalam.
Al-Ramli, Syams al-Din Muhammad bin Abu al-Abbas. (1984). Nihayah al-Muhtaj Ila Syarah al-Minhaj. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Rifa‘i, Muhammad Nasib. (1979). Al-Tawassul ‘Ala Haqiqah al-Tawassul. Beirut: Dar Lubnan.
Al-Sahsawani, Muhammad Basyir. (1975). Siyanah al-Insan ‘An Waswasati Dahlan. T.pt.
Al-Subki, Ali bin Abd al-Kafi bin Ali. (2008). Syifa’ al-Saqam Fi Ziyarah Khayr al-Anam. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Suwaidi, Ali bin Abi al-Su‘ud.(2011). Al-Aqd al-Thamin Fi Bayan Masa‘il al-Din. Lubnan: Dar Ibn Hazm.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. (1990). Al-Amr Bi al-Ittiba‘ Wa al-Nahy Ani al-Ibtida‘. Al-Riyad: Dar Ibn al-Qayyim.
Al-Syafi‘i, Muhammad bin Idris. (1938). al-Risalah. Mesir: Matba‘ah Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi
Al-Syarqawi, Abdullah bin Hijazi bin Ibrahim. (1298H). Hasyiyah al-Syarqawi Tuhfah al-Tullab. Mesir: al-Matba‘ah al-Amiriyyah.
Al-Tirmizi, Muhammad bin Isa bin Sawrah.(t.th). Sunan al-Tirmizi. Mesir: Maktabah Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi.
Al-Zahabi, Syams al-Din bin Muhammad bin Ahmad. (1985). Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah.
Al-Zarakli, Khayr al-Din. (2002). Al-A‘lam Qamus Tarajum Li Asyhur al-Rijal wa al-Nisa’ mina al-Arab wa al-Musta‘rabin wa al-Mustasyriqin. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilmi Li al-Malayin.
Dahlan, Ahmad Zaini. (t.th). Al-Durar al-Saniyyah Fi al-Rad ‘Ala al-Wahhabiyyah. Al-Qahirah Matba‘ah Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi.
Dar al-Ifta’ al-Misriyyah, Nuskhah Mahfuzah. 22 jan 2015.
Ibn Abd al-Hadi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. (2003). Al-Sarim al-Munki fi al-Rad Ala al-Munki. Lubnan: Mu’asasah al-Rayat.
Ibn Allan, Muhammad bin Allah al-Siddiqi.(2004). al-Futuhat al-Rabbaniyyah Ala al-Azkar al-Nawawiyyah. Beirut : Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Hajar al-Haithami, Ahmad bin Muhammad. (2000). Al-Jawhar al-Munazzam Fi Ziyarah al-Qabr al-Syarif al-Nabawi al-Karim. Mesir: Maktabah Madbuli.
Ibn Jamaah, Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim.(1994). Hidayah al-Salik Ila al-Mazahib al-Arba‘ah Mina a-Manasik. Beirut: Dar al-Basyair al-Islamiyyah.
Ibn Kathir, Ismail bin Omar bin Kathir. (1990). Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah. Beirut; Maktabah al-Ma‘arif.
Ibn Majah, Muhammad bin Yazid. (t.th). Sunan Ibn Majah. Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad bin Abu Bakar bin Ayyub. (1432H). Ighathah al-Lahafan Fi Masayid al-Syaitan.Jeddah: Majma‘ al-Fiqh al-Islami.
Ibn Sahman, Sulaiman bin Sahman.(1349H). Al-Sawa’iq al-Syihabiyyah ‘Ala al-Syubah al-Dahidah al-Syamiyyah. Al-Riyad: Dar al-Asimah.
Ibn Taimiyyah, Ahmad Taqi al-Din. (2004). Majmu‘ al- Fatawa. jil.27. al-Mamlakah al-Arabiyyah al-Su‘udiyyah: Majma‘ al-Malik Fahad.
Ibn Taimiyyah, Ahmad Taqiy al-Din. (1999). Qa‘idah Jalilah Fi al-Tawassul wa al-Wasilah. Ajman: Maktabah al-Furqan.
Ibn Taimiyyah, Ahmad Taqiy al-Din. (t.th). Kitab al-Ziyarah Min Ajwibah Syeikh al-Islam Ibn Taimiyyah. Maktabah al-Hayah.
Ibn Ulaisy al-Maliki, Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad. (t.th). Fath al-Ali al-Malik Fi Fatwa ‘Ala Mazhab al-Malik. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah.
Ismail, Ala‘ Hasan. (2021). Mawqif al-Syafi‘iyyah al-Mutaakhirin Min Bida‘ al-Quburi Wa Mina al-Istighathah. Salaf Center.
Qadi Iyad, Iyad bin Musa. (1988). Al-Syifa’ bi Huquq al-Mustafa. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ulyani, Ali bin Nafi’. (1991). Al-Tabarruk al-Masyru’ wa al-Tabarruk al-Mamnu‘. Al-Riyad: Dar al-Watan Li al-Nasyr.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Basri bin Ibrahim , Nik Faisal bin Nik Ismail
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
