Sukatan Pelajaran Syariah STPM Penggal Ketiga: Takhrīj Dan Analisis Hadis
Third-Term STPM Syariah Syllabus: Takhrīj and Ḥadīth Analysis
Keywords:
Ḥadīth Authentication, Takhrīj al-Ḥadīth, Islamic Education, STPM Syllabus, Curriculum AnalysisAbstract
This study aims to examine the status of ḥadīths included in the Third-Term Syariah subject syllabus for the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM). The inclusion of ḥadīths in educational syllabi requires critical verification, especially when such texts serve as primary references for thousands of students nationwide. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study utilises document analysis, inductive reasoning, content analysis, and the method of takhrīj al-ḥadīth. Twelve ḥadīths listed in the STPM Syariah syllabus were extracted and analysed using the method of takhrīj al-ḥadīth. The results reveal that 75% of the ḥadīths are ṣaḥīḥ, while 25% fall under the problematic categories. This finding demonstrates that not all ḥadīths presented in the syllabus meet the minimum standards of acceptability within the ḥadīth sciences. Furthermore, the presence of weak ḥadīths in educational materials may influence the formation of religious understanding among students and the public. The study recommends a comprehensive ḥadīth verification initiative across educational references to ensure only reliable narrations are used. It also advocates replacing problematic ḥadīths with sound alternatives available in established ḥadīth compilations. This research contributes to the field of ḥadīth studies by highlighting the importance of careful selection of narrations in contemporary Islamic education. The outcome of this study provides a foundation for further efforts to strengthen the authenticity of Islamic knowledge within Malaysia’s national education system.
Downloads
References
Abdul Latef Alhadri. (2019). Analisis Hadis Dalam Buku Teks KAFA JAKIM dan Buku Teks KSRA JAIS (Tesis Sarjana). Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim.
Adi Hazmi Mohd Rusli. (2023). Aḥādīth Maddatay al-Sharīʿah wa Uṣūl al-Dīn fī al-Madāris al-Thanawiyyah al-Dīniyyah al-Mālīziyyah: Dirāsah Naqdiyyah Taḥlīliyyah (Tesis Sarjana). Abdul Hamid Abu Sulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia.
ʿAlī bin Bulbān al-Fārisī. (2012). Al-Musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ ʿalā al-Taqāsīm wa al-Anwāʿ (Muḥammad ʿAlī Sūnmiz & Khāliṣ Āy Dumayr, Eds.)
Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf & Shuʿayb al-Arnāʾūṭ. (1997). Taḥrīr Taqrīb al-Tahdhīb. Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Al-Bayhaqī, Aḥmad bin al-Ḥusayn. (2000). Shuʿab al-Īmān. (Muḥammad al-Saʿīd bin Basyūnī Zaghlūl, Ed.). Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad bin Ismāʿīl. (1414H). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. (Muṣṭafā Dīb Bughā, Ed.). Dimashq: Dār ibn Kathīr – Dār al-Yamāmah.
Al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad bin Ismāʿīl. (2019). Al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr. (Muḥammad bin Ṣāliḥ bin Muḥammad al-Dabbāsī & Markaz Shadhā lil-Buḥūth, Eds.). Al-Riyāḍ: al-Nāshir al-Mutamayyiz.
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2017). Carian Umum. Dicapai pada 5 Mei 2025, daripada https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=sukatan+pelajaran.
Al-Ḥākim Muḥammad bin ʿAbd Allāh. (2018). al-Mustadrak ʿalā al-Ṣaḥīḥayn. (ʿĀdil Murshid, et al, Ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Risālah al-ʿĀlamiyyah.
Ibn Abī al-Dunyā, ʿAbd Allāh bin Muḥammad. (1980). Al-Shukr. (Badr al-Badr, Ed.). al-Kuwayt: al-Maktab al-Islāmī.
Ibn Abī al-Dunyā, ʿAbd Allāh bin Muḥammad. (1997). Al-Jūʿ (Muḥammad Khayr Ramaḍān Yūsuf, Ed.). Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār ibn Ḥazm.
Ibn Abī Ḥātim al-Rāzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān bin Abī Ḥātim. (1952). Al-Jarḥ wa al-Taʿdīl. Al-Hind: Maṭbaʿat Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyyah.
Ibn al-Sunnī, Aḥmad bin Muḥammad. (n.d.). ʿAmal al-Yawm wa al-Laylah. (Kawthar al-Barnī, Ed.). Juddah, Bayrūt: Dār al-Qiblah li al-Thaqāfah al-Islāmiyyah wa Muʾassasat ʿUlūm al-Qurʾān.
Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlī bin al-Ḥasan. (1995). Tārīkh Madīnat Dimashq. (Abū Saʿīd ʿUmar bin Gharāmah al-ʿAmrawī, Ed.). Dār al-Fikr.
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad bin ʿAlī. (1406H). Taqrīb al-Tahdhīb. (Muḥammad ʿAwwāmah, Ed.). Dār al-Rashīd.
Ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī, Muḥammad bin Ḥibbān. (1396H). al-Majrūḥīn min al-Muḥaddithīn wa al-Ḍuʿafāʾ wa al-Matrūkīn. (Maḥmūd Ibrāhīm Zāyid, Ed.). Ḥalab: Dār al-Waʿy.
Ibn Khuzaymah, Muḥammad bin Isḥāq. (1412H). Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Khuzaymah. (Muḥammad Muṣṭafā al-Aʿẓamī, Ed.). Bayrūt: al-Maktab al-Islāmī.
Ibn Mājah, Muḥammad bin Yazīd al-Qazwīnī. (1952). Sunan Ibn Mājah. (Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī, Ed.). Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyyah – Fayṣal ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī.
Jawiah Dakir. (2016). Takhrīj Hadith-Hadith Masyhur Dalam Masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia: Usaha Ke Arah Membersih dan Memartabatkan al-Sunnah. Al-Fikr, 20(1), 123-124.
Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia. (2022). Pengumuman Keputusan Peperiksaan sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) 2021. Dicapai pada 5 Mei 2025, daripada http://apps.mpm.edu.my/text-stpm2021/PENGUMUMAN_KEPUTUSAN_PEPERIKSAAN_SIJIL_TINGGI_PERSEKOLAHAN_MALAYSIA_STPM_2021.pdf.
Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia. (2024). Sukatan Peperiksaan - Portal Rasmi majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia (MPM). Dicapai pada 5 Mei 2025, daripada https://www.mpm.edu.my/stpm/sukatan-peperiksaan.
Al-Mizzī, Yūsuf. (1992). Tahdhīb al-Kamāl fī Asmāʾ al-Rijāl. (Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf, Ed.). Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Muslim bin al-Ḥajjāj al-Naysābūrī. (1955). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. (Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī, Ed.). al-Qāhirah: Maṭbaʿat ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa Shurakāʾuh.
Al-Nasāʾī, Aḥmad bin Shuʿayb. (2001). Al-Sunan al-Kubrā. (Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Munʿim Shalbī, Ed.). Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Al-Nasāʾī, Aḥmad bin Shuʿayb. (2018). Sunan al-Nasāʾī al-Mujtabā. (Muḥammad Riḍwān ʿArqasūsī, et al, Eds.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Risālāh al-ʿĀlamiyyah.
Nor Bazila Shafie & Mohd Arif Nazri. (2017). Kedudukan Hadith dalam buku “Doa-Doa Mustajab Harian Yang Dipetik Daripada Hadith Dan Al-Quran: Kajian Takhrij Hadith. Al-Banjari: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 16(2)
Norhasnira binti Ibrahim, Kauthar binti Abd Kadir, & Siti Nur ʿAin Zainul Ariffin (2015). Analisis status Hadis dalam Buku Teks Pendidikan Islam Tingkatan Dua KBSM. Maʿālim Al-Qurʾān Wa Al-Sunnah, 10(11).
Soiferman, L. Karen. (2010). Compare and Contrast Inductive and Deductive Research Approaches (Evaluative No. ED542066). ERIC. Dicapai daripada https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED542066.pdf.
Al-Ṭabarānī, Sulaymān bin Aḥmad. (1404H). Al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr. (Ḥamdī bin ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Salafī, Ed.). Al-ʿIrāq: Maktabat al-ʿUlūm wa al-Ḥikam.
Al-Ṭabarānī, Sulaymān bin Aḥmad. (1984). Musnad al-Shāmiyyīn. (Ḥamdī bin ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Salafī, Ed.). Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Al-Tirmidhī, Muḥammad bin ʿĪsā. (2009). Sunan al-Tirmidhī. (Shuʿayb al-Arnāʾūṭ, et al, Ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Risālāh al-ʿĀlamiyyah.
Al-ʿUqaylī, Muḥammad bin ʿAmr. (1404H). al-Ḍuʿafāʾ al-Kabīr. (ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī Amīn Qalʿajī, Ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Maktabah al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Yaḥyā bin Sallām. (2004). Tafsīr Yaḥyā bin Sallām. (Hind Shalabī, Ed.). Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Syakir Bin Mat Kamal, Khalilullah Amin Ahmad

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.